Wednesday, 21 April 2021

Carrot, Halloumi & Dill Fritters with Garlic Yogurt

Vegetable fritters or patties are now a staple of my diet; they are quick and easy to make, and I usually use chick pea flour in them so they provide only a moderate amount of carbs of good quality. Other people can put them in a bun and eat them that way; I would if I could. But they are also excellent just eaten with a side dish of salad. 

I liked these Turkish style fritters, but I have to say I would have preferred the cheese to be a bit more prominent. With all the other ingredients bringing some lively flavours it faded into the background a bit, and at the price of cheese that's vexing. Maybe next time I will chop it roughly rather than grating it.

The batter for these was a bit crumbly, but once they were in the pan and cooking, they consolidated nicely. 

4 or 16 servings
45 minutes prep time

Carrot, Halloumi & Dill Fritters with Garlic Yogurt

Make the Yogurt:
1 clove of garlic
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup thick yogurt

Peel the garlic and mince it with the salt, then mix it into the yogurt. Use a coffee filter to line a strainer, and turn the yogurt into it to drain while you make the fritters.

Make the Fritters:
1 1/2 cups (2 medium) carrots, grated
1/4 cup finely chopped fresh dill leaves
2 or 3 finely chopped green onions
2/3 cup chick pea flour
2 teaspoons cumin seeds
2 teaspoons coriander seeds
1/2 teaspoon salt
freshly ground black pepper to taste
1/4 to 1 teaspoon ground Aleppo pepper (to taste)
2 large eggs
250 grams halloumi cheese
about 3 tablespoons oil to fry
 
Peel and grate the carrots, and put them in a mixing bowl. Wash, dry, and mince the dill. Trim and finely chop the green onions and add them to the carrots. 

Put the chick pea flour into a mixing bowl. Grind the cumin and coriander seeds with the salt, and add them to the flour. Add the other spices. Break in the eggs, and beat to a smooth batter. Grate or chop the halloumi and mix it in. The batter should rest for at least 20 minutes before being fried, and can be made (kept in the fridge) up to a day in advance. 

Heat the oil, 1 tablespoon at a time, on a griddle or large skillet over medium heat - it should be just a little lower in temperature than you would cook eggs or pancakes. Drop the batter by large spoonfuls to form small patties. Press them to about 1/2" thick. Cook for 3 or 4 minutes per side until lightly browned and firm. Remove to a serving platter - they can be kept warm in a 200°F oven while you make the rest, adding a bit more oil to the pan as needed with each subsequent batch. 




Last year at this time I made Potato & Bacon Pie with Cheese & Green Onions.

Monday, 19 April 2021

Coconut Beef & Cabbage Curry

Not a particularly authentic curry from anywhere except my pantry, which still contains a decent amount of cabbage, carrots, and onions, and it made use of can of coconut milk that had been hanging around for far too long and needed to go.  

I'm a bit impressed at how brown and meaty it looks, since it actually contains quite a lot of vegetable. Cabbage and onions do tend to cook down and fade, and since I grated the carrot they're not terribly prominent either. Still, they are definitely there, and all you need is some rice or naan to finish the meal.
 
4 servings
1 hour 30 minutes - 30 minutes prep time
 
Coconut Beef & Cabbage Curry
 
Make the Sauce:
2 teaspoons finely grated fresh ginger
2 teaspoons Madras OR Malaysian curry powder
1 teaspoon sugar
2 tablespoons fish sauce
the juice of 1/2 a large lemon OR 1 large lime
2 tablespoons barley or other flour
1 400 ml can coconut milk
 
Start this after the meat has been prepared and is simmering. 
 
Peel and grate the ginger, and mix it in a small mixing bowl with the curry powder, sugar, fish sauce, and lemon or lime juice. Mix in the flour to make a smooth paste, then stir in the coconut milk, a little at a time. Set aside. 
 
Make the Curry:
500 grams (1 pound) beef steak (round or similar)
2 tablespoons mild vegetable oil
2 cups beef OR chicken broth
3 cups finely shredded green or Savoy cabbage
1 1/2 cups (1 large carrot) grated carrot
1 large onion
 
Cut the steak into thin, bite-sized slices, and pat it dry with a bit of paper towel. Heat the oil over medium-high heat in a large skillet or heavy bottomed soup pot, and cook the steak pieces until browned on both sides. Add the broth, cover, and reduce the heat to medium-low. Simmer for 45 minutes to an hour, until tender. You can add more stock or water if the meat gets too dry, but it is okay if it reduces down in volume some. This can be done up to a day in advance.

Prepare the sauce while the meat simmers. Also wash, trim, and shred the cabbage, and peel and grate the carrots. Peel and sliver the onion. 
 
Once the meat is tender, add the vegetables to the meat and cook, stirring regularly, until they are also tender and slightly browned in spots. Stir up the sauce and add it, and simmer for a further 15 minutes or so, until thickened. Stir regularly. Serve with Naan or steamed rice.




Last year at this time I made Strawberry Whip with Custard.

Friday, 16 April 2021

Spinach Tortilla Wraps

I'm always lured in by attractive photos of things, in this case bright green spinach wraps. Unfortunately, to achieve a bright green wrap, you need to use white flours and much less spinach, and not let them get browned at all, so mine came out a quite dark khaki colour. Still, very tasty! They are modeled on these Buckwheat & Flax Meal Tortilla Wraps I made a while back. I have to say, I'm happy to have tried these, and they were good, but I'm much more likely to make the plain ones in the future; in fact I have been making them regularly already. They are extremely useful and one of them has about 2/3 the net carbs of a slice of the best bread that I can get. (Not talking about super low-carb "breads", which are pretty much unspeakable.)

We had these for breakfast, wrapped around a cheesy omelette, which went very well with the spinach. You can make these all year round with frozen spinach, and in fact I would recommend it over fresh.
 
4 to 6 tortilla wraps
40 minutes prep time

Spinach Tortilla Wraps

1 cup finely re-ground flax seed meal
1/2 cup potato starch
2/3 cup buckwheat flour
3/4 teaspoon salt
120 grams (4 ounces) cooked chopped spinach
1 cup boiling water
about 1/4 cup buckwheat flour to roll

Regrind the flax seed meal in a blender until very fine. Put it in a mixing bowl with the potato starch, buckwheat flour, and salt. Mix well. 

Put the spinach in a blender and chop extremely finely. It will be necessary to stop and scrape down the sides several times. Add the flour mixture, about 1/3 at a time and process it in until you have a very fine, sandy mixture. Turn this back into the mixing bowl. 

Bring some water to a boil and immediately measure out 1 cup of it and stir it in quickly, until it forms a ball. Let the dough rest for a minute or two until you can handle it, then divide it into 4, 5, or 6 equal pieces. Set them on a plate. 

Heat a griddle over medium-low heat. Using a sheet of parchment paper or very clean countertop, roll each piece of dough into a very thin circle. It's easiest to flatten it into a hockey puck-shaped disc to start. Dust with plenty of buckwheat flour to prevent it from sticking. As you roll each wrap, stack them on another plate. When the griddle is warm and you have rolled about 3 of them, begin cooking them, for 2 minutes on the first side and about a minute on the second side. Stack them on another plate as you work... if you are speedy enough, you can transfer the last couple of balls of dough to the edge of the parchment and use that plate rather than dirty another. Continue until all the balls of dough are rolled and cooked. The dough gets harder to work with the longer it sits, so it needs to be rolled promptly. 




Last year at this time I made Barley & Spelt Scones, and updated Sweet Potato Waffles. Apparently this time of the year involves a few last kicks at the baking can...

Wednesday, 14 April 2021

Onion, Mustard & Red Pepper Bulgur

For me, when I think of mustard I think of sausages, but this could go with chicken, beef, fish... lots of things, really. The mustard gets quite mild, and the onions and peppers cook into the background, and the whole thing is just very tasty without being as assertive as you might suppose from the ingredients. 
 
4 servings
45 minutes - 30 minutes prep time 

Onion, Mustard & Red Pepper Bulgur
 
1 large onion
1/2 red greenhouse pepper
1 tablespoon mild vegetable oil
salt & freshly ground black pepper to taste
1 cup bulgur
2 cups water, plus
2 tablespoons Dijon mustard, plus
 
Peel the onion and cut it in half lengthwise. Cut each half lenthwise again, then slice thinly the other way to create quarter slices. Wash, trim, deseed, and slice the pepper into thin slivers. 
 
Heat the oil in a medium skillet over medium heat. Add the onions and cook them slowly, stirring occasionally, for about 5 minutes. Add the red pepper, and continue cooking for another 5 minutes or so. Season with salt and pepper; keep in mind that the mustard brings a certain amount of salt and don't over-do it. 

Add the bulgur and mix in well. Add the water and mustard. Cover and simmer steadily for 10 minutes. Then, remove the cover and simmer for another 10 minutes, until the liquid is absorbed and the bulgur is chewy but tender. Stir regularly. 

When the bulgur is ready, turn off the heat and cover the pan again. Let it rest 5 minutes before serving. The cooked mustard gets quite mild so you may wish to swirl another spoonful through it once it's in the serving dish.




Last year at this time I made Chicken & Mushroom Stroganoff.

Monday, 12 April 2021

Pulled Pork Caribbean Style

This is not quite any particular Caribbean style pork recipe, but pulled out elements from Cochinito Pibil, and Puerto Rican and Cuban Pernil (or Lechon) Asado. As usual with pork shoulder, a long slow cooking time is key. 

If you can't get achiote, replace it with 1 teaspoon ground turmeric. Orange - particularly sour (Seville) oranges are traditional in this, but a mix of lemon and orange juice works well, as do Meyer's lemons since they are a natural cross between a lemon and an orange. I've also made it with regular lemons only, and thought that was delicious. I have yet to make it with limes, but I certainly expect to at some point, and I suspect that will also be terrific.
 
10 to 12 servings
20 minutes prep time
12 to 24 hours to marinate
3.5 to 6 hours to cook 
 
Pulled Pork Caribbean Style

Make the Marinade:
1 tablespoon black peppercorns
1 tablespoon allspice berries
4 teaspoons cumin seeds
1 tablespoon achiote seeds
1 tablespoon rubbed oregano
1 teaspoon rubbed thyme
4 bay leaves
the finely grated zest of 1orange OR 2 Meyer's lemons
1 large head of garlic
2 pieces ginger root, 1" x 1" x 2" each
1/4 cup soy sauce
2/3 cup mixed lemon and orange OR Meyer's lemon juice

Grind the pepper, allspice, cumin, and achiote together. Mix them with the oregano and thyme. Put them in a container which can be covered and which will hold the pork roast fairly snugly. You could use a large zip-lock bag.

Grate the zest from the orange or lemon. Peel and finely mince or grate the garlic. Peel and finely mince or grate the ginger. Add these to the spices, along with the soy sauce and lemon or orange juice.

Marinate & Braise the Pork:
1.5 to 2.5 kilos (3 to 5 pounds) pork shoulder roast

Put the pork roast into the marinade, and turn it so that it is as evenly covered in it as you can manage. Cover and refrigerate for 12 to 18 hours; if it can be turned once or twice during the process, so much the better.

Preheat the oven to 400°F.
 
Transfer the roast with the marinade to a roasting pan. Roast for 30 minutes, then reduce the heat to 225°F and roast for 1 hour per pound of meat, or a little longer, until very tender and falling apart. Add a little broth or water to the pan if it appears to be drying out at any point. Cover and let rest for 10 minutes before serving.

If you like - and I recommend it - strain the cooking liquid while the roast rests, and serve some of it over the roast once it has been sliced (or pulled apart).
 
 
 

Last year at this time I made Rutabaga & Apple Soup.

Friday, 9 April 2021

Barley with Vegetables

Well, here it is - about 1/4 of our entire barley harvest from last year. I have to say it tastes like barley, but it took longer to cook. I've given times for the more usual purchased barley, but I was caught a bit unawares by how long ours took. However, the great thing  about barley is you can just add more water and carry on, so I did. 
 
This is still a bit slow to make, but none of it is hard; you just need to keep an eye on things, especially as the liquids cook away. And while this is not a one-pot meal, it only needs some simply-cooked protein to finish the menu. 
 
If you have any leftovers, treat them as instant soup - add a sufficient quantity of chicken or other stock, and bring it to a simmer. 
 
4 to 6 servings
1 hour to cook the barley
45 minutes other prep time
 
Barley with Vegetables
 
Cook the Barley:
1 cup barley
1 teaspoon salt
3 or 4 cups water
 
As ever, put it all into the rice cooker and cook. It can be done on the stove-top as well, over medium-low heat to keep it at a slow simmer, but you will need to keep a watchful eye on it. It should take about 45 minutes to an hour. 
 
Cook the Barley & Vegetables:
4 cups very finely chopped Savoy cabbage
1 large carrot
1 large onion, red if possible
2 tablespoons finely minced fresh dill 
  OR 2 teaspoons dry dill weed
salt & freshly ground black pepper to taste
1 tablespoon mild vegetable oil
2 tablespoons butter
1 to 2 cup chicken or vegetable broth, OR barley cooking water
 
Wash, trim, and chop the cabbage finely. Peel and grate the carrot. Peel and finely chop the onion. Wash, dry, and mince the dill, if you have fresh dill to use. 
 
Once the barley is cooked, heat the oil and butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the carrot and onion, and cook, stirring regularly, for several minutes until wilted and reduced in volume, but don't let it brown. Add the cabbage and cook for another 5 to 10 minutes, stirring regularly until it too is wilted and reduced in volume. 
 
Add the dill and other seasonings, and mix in the hot barley. Mix in the broth or cooking water, and bring the mixture to a simmer. Simmer until the broth is absorbed or evaporated; about 10 to 15 minutes. Stir occasionally, more towards the end. Serve at once, garnished with a little more chopped dill if you like. 

Wednesday, 7 April 2021

Strawberry Sponge Pudding

This is the time of year when I generally make a dessert with frozen strawberries, often modeled on some other dessert that doesn't have strawberries. This one is based on Lemon Sponge Pudding. 

There was just one problem: I couldn't get it to work. It just would not separate into layers. I tried multiple times, but no dice. However, I have to say that all the failures were hoovered up, because this is some delicious stuff regardless, so eventually I gave up on trying to have that magical separation happen during baking and just cheated. Put some strawberries in the bottom of the dish(es), ladle on the foam, and bake. Looks like strawberry sponge pudding. Tastes like strawberry sponge pudding. I hereby declare it strawberry sponge pudding, and it is good. 

Note that having done that, I have listed the strawberries in 2 lines, as they go into it. You will need a total of 2 1/4 cups once puréed, so a bit more than that as frozen lumps.
 
4 servings
40 minutes - 15 minutes prep time
 
Strawberry Sponge Pudding
 
3/4 cup mashed thawed from frozen strawberries
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
3 tablespoons sugar
2 tablespoons barley flour
a pinch of salt
2 large egg yolks
2 large egg whites
1/8 teaspoon cream of tartar
1 1/2 cup puréed thawed from frozen strawberries
 
Preheat the oven to 350°F. Set out 4 1-cup custard cups on a baking tray. Divide the first quantity of mashed strawberries evenly amongst them.
 
Cream the butter and sugar in a mixing bowl, and when light and fluffy work in the flour and salt. Break in the egg yolks, putting the egg whites into another mixing bowl, and beat them in well. 
 
Add the cream of tartar to the egg whites and beat them with an electric mixer until stiff.  

Fold the puréed strawberries into the sugar and egg yolk mixture. Fold in the beaten egg whites very carefully, keeping it all as light and fluffy as possible. The batter will be quite soupy. Ladle it evenly amongst the waiting custard cups and bake at 350°F for 24 to 27 minutes.

Monday, 5 April 2021

Yellow Split Peas Loaf

I'm always very interested in the history of food, and seeing how dishes have evolved over time. I found this recipe here, and realized it was a modern take on the ancient British pease pudding, also long popular in Newfoundland. A number of old boiled or steamed dishes have made the transition to the oven, as it became more common for people to have an oven at home (this has by no means been a typical feature of life, until the last hundred to hundred and fifty years). 

We liked this quite a lot. It's fairly plain (do be sure to put in enough salt - like a lot of pea and bean dishes, it soaks it up and it disappears) but it would certainly lend itself to a variety of seasonings. We started off by eating it cold, as suggested at Stuffed at the Gills, and pan sautéed  the leftovers and had them hot. Nice both ways. 

As usual, I have made a few changes; mostly to omit sugar and replace carbs (I used oatmeal instead of breadcrumbs, which worked very well.)
 
6 servings
1 hour 20 minutes - 15 minutes prep time
NOT including cooking the peas
 
Yellow Split Pea Loaf
 
Cook the Peas:
1 cup yellow split peas
1 teaspoon salt
2 cups water

I cooked mine in the Instant Pot for 7 minutes, letting them decompress naturally. You could also cook them on the stove in the pot, in which case you will need more water. Stir regularly and cook them down to thick sludge over medium-low heat.
 
Make the Loaf:
1 medium onion 
1 1/2 cup bread crumbs OR 1 cup quick-cook oatmeal
2 teaspoons rubbed savory
freshly ground black pepper to taste
1 teaspoon salt
2 large eggs
1/2 cup tomato sauce
1/2 cup tomato sauce, ketchup, or a mixture 
 
Preheat the oven to 350°F. Oil a 9" x 4" baking pan, or line it with parchment paper. 
 
Peel and chop the onion. Put it in a mixing bowl with the cooked peas, the bread crumbs or oatmeal, and the seasonings. Mix well and adjust the seasoning as required. Mix in the eggs and the tomato sauce. 

Scrape the mixture into the prepared pan and smooth it out flat. Top it with the remaining tomato sauce or ketchup, spread to evenly cover it. Bake for 1 hour and 5 or 10 minutes until firm. Let cool and serve at room temperature. It is also nice pan sautéed until hot through.

Friday, 2 April 2021

Celeriac & Mushroom Soup

Feeling a little more wintery with this recipe; but that's spring for you - up and down it goes like a yo-yo. Also, this one wins popularity more through its delicious personality than through good looks, it has to be admitted. 
 
There's a certain amount of peeling, grating, and chopping but once that's done this is a quick and simple soup.
 
4 to 6 servings
1 hour - 30 minutes prep time
 
Celeriac & Mushroom Soup

1 medium (450 grams; 1 pound) celeriac
1 medium carrot
450 grams (1 pound) button mushrooms
2 large shallots
2 or 3 cloves of garlic
1/4 cup unsalted butter
1 1/2 teaspoons rubbed thyme OR savory
a good grating of nutmeg
salt & freshly ground black pepper to taste
2 tablespoons barley or other flour
3 cups unsalted chicken OR vegetable stock
1/2 cup cream
1 tablespoon sherry

Wash, peel, and grate the celeriac. Peel and grate the carrot. Clean and slice the mushrooms. Peel and mince the shallots and garlic. 

Heat the butter over medium-low heat in a heavy-bottomed soup pot. Add the celeriac, carrot, mushrooms, and shallot. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 10 to 15 minutes, until well cooked down and softened. Add the seasonings, the garlic, and the flour, and cook for another few minutes. 

Add the chicken stock and mix it in well. Simmer very gently for another 20 to 30 minutes. 

Allow the soup to cool enough to work with, then run it through a food processor or blender until it has a relatively smooth texture. Return it to the pot, and add the cream and sherry. Heat through, but do not allow it to simmer. Serve at once. 




Last year at this time I made Clapshot Roasties.

Wednesday, 31 March 2021

Pizza Strata

Pizza is a pretty good way to use up some bits and pieces of this and that, and a strata is even better. One of your bits and pieces can be some fairly stale bread. You will need to be well-supplied with the cheese, eggs, and milk. This is also much easier than making a pizza from scratch. 

When I say mixed pizza toppings, I mean whatever vegetables you like to have on a pizza - for me that's onions, peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, and green ones, too, when they are in season, which alas, they are not. But also things like the olives and anchovies, and the last of the deli meat, bacon, or pepperettes, the bottom of the jar of pesto, and so forth. If it's something you like on pizza, and you have it, put some in.
 
4 to 6 servings
1 hour 30 minutes - 30 minutes prep time
 
Pizza Strata with Salads

Soak the Bread:
8 cups diced stale bread cubes
6 large eggs
1 1/2 cups milk
salt & freshly ground black pepper to taste
2 teaspoons rubbed oregano
 
Cut the bread into cubes; something Italian seems appropriate. Whisk the eggs and milk together with the seasonings in a bowl sufficient to hold the bread, and add the bread. Let soak for about 10 minutes. 
 
Preheat the oven to 325°F. and lightly oil a 2 quart (8" x 10") shallow baking (lasagne) pan. 
 
Assemble & Bake the Strata:
250 grams (8 ounces) mozzarella cheese
2 to 3 cups prepared mixed pizza toppings, see note above
180 grams (6 ounces) ricotta cheese
1 to 1 1/4 cups tomato sauce 
 
Grate the mozzarella, and prepare your "pizza toppings". If you wish to use vegetables such as onions, mushrooms, peppers, etc, they should be cut into appropriate sizes sautéd lightly. Tomatoes should be salted and drained for a few minutes. 

Mix only half of the mozzarella in, but otherwise mix most of the prepared toppings into the soaked bread; crumble in the ricotta. 

Carefully transfer the mixture to the prepared pan and spread it out evenly. Top it with the tomato sauce. Run a wooden spoon through it to allow some of the sauce to get down into the mixture. Sprinkle the reserved toppings over the strata, and finish with the remaining grated mozzarella.
 
Bake at 325°F for 45 to 55 minutes, then let the strata rest for 10 minutes before serving.
 
 
 
 
Last year at this time I made Chicken Kerala Style. 

Monday, 29 March 2021

Bean, Belgian Endive & Blue Cheese Salad

Spring bean salad; here we go! With blue cheese this time. Note that some goes in the dressing and some goes in the salad. 
 
We liked this one; the mellow beans and sharp, rich cheese balance the slightly bitter endive very well. Pretty colourful for this time of year, too. This is probably the low point for vegetables, at least for me. If you rely on markets it will get lower yet, but we have spinach and sorrel coming up. It's time to clean up the asparagus beds, although that will be a while. Peas are planted, but not up yet. I have a lot of green onions pulled from the now pea bed to use up in the next week.
 
4 servings
20 minutes prep time NOT including cooking the beans
 
Bean, Belgian Endive & Blue Cheese Salad

Make the Dressing:
2 tablespoons grated Parmesan
25 grams (1 ounce) blue cheese
1/3 cup mayonnaise (light is fine)
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
the juice of 1/2 lemon
pepper to taste
 
Grate and crumble the cheeses into a small bowl or jam jar. Mix in the remaining ingredients and set aside. 
 
Make the Salad:
1 cup cooked white beans
1 large carrot
200 grams (7 ounces; 1 or 2 heads) Belgian Endive
1 head hydroponic lettuce
100 grams (3-4 ounces) blue cheese

Drain the beans and put them in a salad bowl. Peel and grate the carrot, and add it. Wash, trim, and thinly slice the Belgian endive; in it goes. Wash and chop about 3/4 of the lettuce, and add it. Crumble in the blue cheese and toss it with the other salad ingredients until evenly combined. Use the remainder of the lettuce leaves to line a serving bowl and arrange the salad over them. Or not; you can chop it all and toss it into the salad if you like. 

Pass with the salad dressing. Or you could toss it into the salad before serving, but I only do that if I am convinced there will be no leftovers - leftover salad keeps so much better without the dressing on it.
 
 
 
 
Last year at this time I made Stovetop Barley Pudding. 

Friday, 26 March 2021

Hot Cross Naan

After the extreme local popularity of the Rye & Spelt Naan, I thought about other things I could do with naan. With Easter coming up, how about Hot Cross Naan? EVEN MORE DELICIOUS. Seriously. 
 
Of course these do have some sugar in the form of the dried fruits and peel mixed into them, which always makes things a treat. They are a bit more solid and chewy, but it's quite amazing just how much like hot cross buns these actually taste. I won't say they are easier, really, but they take much less time to make. (And if you want a more traditional hot cross bun experience, that recipe is here.)
 
24 to 32 pieces (6 to 8 naans)
3 hours - 1 hour prep time

Make the Starter:
1 cup lukewarm water
1/2 teaspoon fast acting yeast
1 1/4 cups whole spelt flour 

Measure the water into a mixing bowl, and add the yeast. Let work for 10 minutes until foamy, then mix in the flour thoroughly. Cover the batter and leave in a warm (room temperature) spot for 1 hour.
 
Finish the Dough & Cook: 
1/4 cup lukewarm water
1/4 teaspoon fast acting yeast
2 1/2 cups whole spelt flour
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon green cardamom pods, ground
1 teaspoon dried ground orange peel (optional)
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
1/2 cup total raisins, mixed candied peel and/or other dried fruit
2 tablespoons softened unsalted butter
1/2 cup buttermilk OR thin kefir
about 1 tablespoon mild vegetable oil to cook 
a little more butter if desired

Measure the water into a small bowl and add the yeast; set aside for 5 to 10 minutes until foamy. 

Meanwhile, mix the remaining spelt flour, salt, and spices. (First crush the cardamom, remove the green papery husks, and grind the remaining seed.) Mix in the raisins, peel, etc. (I used raisins, mixed peel and candied ginger, but you could replace the mixed peel and ginger with other dried fruits, chopped to the size of the raisins.)

Add the butter and buttermilk to the starter, then stir in the new bowl of yeast and water. Then mix in the flour with a wooden spoon, beating it thoroughly for a few minutes; as long as you can stand. It should become a bit stretchy and bouncy (the gluten has developed). Cover the dough and let it rise for another hour. 

When you are ready to cook the naans, heat a griddle or heavy skillet over medium heat. Brush the surface with a little oil. Using a wet spoon, scoop out 1/8th or 1/6th of the batter and plop it on the griddle. The spoon being wet will help keep the batter from sticking to it. Using a wet hand, immediately pat it out into a flat circle, about 1/2" thick or a little thinner. Immediately slice it into quarters with a pizza cutter, but do not separate the pieces - allow them to cook back together.
 
Cook for about 3 minutes (maybe less if you get them thinner), until the top looks mostly dry. Turn the naan over - the bottom (now top) should look lightly browned and flecked with darker spots. Cook for another 2 minutes, then transfer the finished naan to a plate. Brush the tops with a little butter, if you like.

While the naan cooks, wash the spoon and ready it to repeat the process. Brush the pan with a little oil, and cook another naan, as above. Continue until all of them are finished. 

These can readily be reheated by popping them back into the skillet and covering them for a few minutes; turn and move them around to heat them evenly. Serve warm. (Although they are not half bad cool, either.) 




Last year at this time I made Beet, Prune, & Walnut Salad.